The Various Atopic Dermatitis Stages and Their Treatments by Aminaz Salon
The Various Atopic Dermatitis Stages and Their Treatments
Millions of individuals in the United States and other countries suffer from atopic dermatitis, a prevalent form of eczema that is an inflammatory skin disorder. Put another way, you're not alone if you or someone you know gets the dry, scaly, blister-like areas linked to this chronic illness.
"Environmental factors, emotional stress, and an overactive immune system can all lead to flare-ups of eczema," says board-certified dermatologist Jeremy Brauer, MD, FAAD, of Spectrum Skin and Laser in New York City. "Everyone's appearance of this condition varies, and it can be significantly influenced by your skincare regimen."
It's critical to treat this type of eczema to avoid pain, suffering, and exacerbation of the illness. Learn about the three different phases of atopic dermatitis and get professional treatment advice by continuing to read.
The Atopic Dermatitis Three Stages
Atopic dermatitis has three separate phases. Below, we'll discuss each and recommend the best course of action for it.
Acute Eczema of the Skin
Acute atopic dermatitis refers to the condition's initial start as well as the initial stage of a flare-up in those who have already received a diagnosis. Even while the initial stage would seem to be moderate, this isn't always the case because the flareup is initially brought on by a significant amount of inflammation.
Looks Like: According to Dr. Brauer, "vesicular, crusting, blistering, and oozing skin may be characterized by acute atopic dermatitis." Little red pimples, redness, burning, itching, and persistent irritation are some possible symptoms.
The best course of action is to first locate and eliminate any potential trigger for the flare-up. After that, you can start your therapy."Topical anti-inflammatory medications, including steroidal and nonsteroidal options, are the mainstay of treatment for this," states board-certified dermatologist Aya Ahram, DO, FAAD, of Hudson Dermatology & Laser Surgery.
You can lessen your body's hyperactive immunological reaction by using over-the-counter hydrocortisone or antihistamine medicines. (Your doctor can recommend goods or assist you in selecting the appropriate potency if you're unclear what to choose.)
It's also advised to follow a mild, moisturizing skincare routine with products made for sensitive and eczema-prone skin. Applying cold compresses instead of rubbing or itching can help reduce irritation. You will require an antibiotic prescription if a rash turns infected.
Subacute Dermatitis of the Apse
This second stage of atopic dermatitis, sometimes referred to as the "healing" phase, is frequently far less severe than the initial stage. Your eczema may, in fact, begin at this stage and remain more mild in nature, or it may alternate between acute and subacute phases.
resembles: According to Dr. Bauer, "subacute atopic dermatitis is similar to acute dermatitis, but symptoms are often less intense." "Skin that is dry, scaling, and crusting during this phase." Additionally, you may continue to have flakiness, dry, cracked skin, itching, and persistent redness. The excruciating leaking, burning, and pain are not typical of this stage.
The best course of action is to avoid any potential triggers that could send your eczema back into the acute phase or stop healing patches. You can now carry on with the anti-inflammatory treatment plan that your physician has prescribed.
Continue your incredibly mild and profoundly moisturizing skincare regimen as you progress more into the healing process. Apply thick ointments on "hot spots" that require extra attention. Additionally, keep an eye out for any possible infections so you can treat them right away. To relieve your skin, apply ice compresses.
You can avoid scratching the healed skin by taking antihistamines, which also lessen inflammation and itching.
Prolonged Atopic Dermatitis
As implied by the name, chronic atopic dermatitis is typified by more protracted flare-ups or symptoms. This phase doesn't come until after you've struggled with the symptoms for three months or longer. Apart from the continuous nature of the symptoms, this stage of eczema is also characterized by certain important physical characteristics.
Looks Like: Thicker, dry patches of skin that resemble leather are the hallmark of "lichenified" skin, a condition caused by chronic atopic dermatitis. Deep cracks, itching, and darker patches (hyperpigmentation) are some possible symptoms. According to Dr. Ahram, "if these lesions are scratched over time, they can turn into nodule-like lesions."
Best Treatment: Topical steroids and nonsteroidals, usually at higher doses, are also the best treatments for persistent atopic dermatitis, according to Dr. Ahram. "But there are also other treatments for more severe conditions, like injectable biologics, which can really change a person's life and some of which are approved as early as six months of age," the speaker continues.
Additionally, you should keep up your calming skincare routine, which uses cool compresses, antihistamines, and deeply moisturizing lotions and ointments to relieve irritation while avoiding any possible irritants. If you feel like you can't stop the discomfort or flare-ups, consulting a specialist can help with management.
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